Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692

Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 Tituba was among the initial three individuals blamed for being a witch during the Salem witch preliminaries of 1692. She admitted to black magic and charged others. Tituba, otherwise called Tituba Indian, was aâ household slave and hireling whose birth and demise dates are obscure. Tituba Biography Little is known about Titubas foundation or even cause. Samuel Parris, later to assume a focal job in the Salem witch preliminaries of 1692 as the town serve, carried three oppressed people with him when he came to Massachusetts from New Spain Barbados in the Caribbean. We can figure from the conditions that Parris acquired responsibility for in Barbados, likely when she was twelve or a couple of years more established. We don't have the foggiest idea whether he got such proprietorship in repayment of an obligation, however that story has been acknowledged by a few. Parris was, at the time he was in New Spain, not yet wedded and not yet a priest. At the point when Samuel Parris moved to Boston from New Spain, he brought Tituba, John Indian and a little fellow with him as family unit slaves. In Boston, he wedded and later turned into a pastor. Tituba filled in as a servant. In Salem Village Fire up. Samuel Parris moved to Salem Village in 1688, a contender for the situation of Salem Village serve. In around 1689, Tituba and John Indian appear to have hitched. In 1689 Parris was officially called as the pastor, given a full deed to the parsonage, and the Salem Village church contract was agreed upon. Tituba would not likely have been legitimately associated with the developing church strife including Rev. Parris. Be that as it may, since the debate remembered retaining pay and installment for kindling, and Parris grumbled about the impact on his family, Tituba likely would likewise have felt the lack of kindling and food in the house. She would likewise have likely known about the agitation in the network when attacks were propelled in New England, firing up again in 1689 (and called King Williams War), with New France utilizing both French warriors and neighborhood Indians to battle against the English settlers. Regardless of whether she knew about the political clashes around Massachusetts status as a settlement isn't known. Regardless of whether she knew about Rev. Parris messages in late 1691 notice of Satans impact around is additionally not known, yet it appears to be likely that his feelings of dread were known in his family. Tribulations and Accusations Begin In mid 1692, three young ladies with associations with the Parris family started to show abnormal conduct. One was Elizabeth (Betty) Parris, the nine-year-old little girl of Rev. Parris and his significant other. Another was Abigail Williams, age 12, called family or a niece of Rev. Parris. She may have filled in as a family hireling and an ally to Betty. The third young lady was Ann Putnam Jr., who was the little girl of a key supporter of Rev. Parris in the Salem Village church struggle. There is no source before the last 50% of the nineteenth century, remembering transcripts of declaration for the assessments and preliminaries, that underpins the possibility that Tituba and the young ladies who were informers polished any enchantment together. To discover what was causing the tribulations, a nearby specialist (apparently William Griggs) and a neighboring clergyman, Rev. John Hale, were brought in by Parris. Tituba later affirmed that she saw dreams of the fallen angel and witches amassing. The specialist analyzed the reason for the pains as Evil Hand. A neighbor of the Parris family, Mary Sibley, prompted John Indian and potentially Tituba to make a witchs cake to recognize the reason for the underlying distresses of Betty Parris and Abigail Williams. The following day, Betty and Abigail named Tituba as a reason for their conduct. Tituba was blamed by the little youngsters for appearing to them (as a soul), which added up to an allegation of black magic. Tituba was interrogated regarding her job. Fire up. Parris beat Tituba to attempt to get an admission from her. Tituba Arrested and Examined On February 29, 1692, a capture warrant was given for Tituba in Salem Town. Capture warrants were additionally given for Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. Every one of the three of the blamed were inspected the following day at Nathaniel Ingersolls bar in Salem Village by neighborhood judges Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne. In that assessment, Tituba admitted, naming both Sarah Osborne and Sarah Good as witches and portraying their ghastly developments, incorporating meeting with the fallen angel. Sarah Good asserted her honesty however involved Tituba and Osborne. Tituba was addressed for two additional days. Titubas admission, by the guidelines of the court, shielded her from being attempted later with others, including the individuals who were in the long run seen as liable and executed. Tituba apologized as far as it matters for her, saying she adored Betty and intended no mischief. She remembered for her admission convoluted stories of black magic all good with English society convictions, not voodoo as some have affirmed. Tituba herself went into a fit, professing to be harassed. After the judges completed their assessment of Tituba, she was sent to prison. While she was detained, two others blamed her for being one of a few ladies whose ghosts theyd seen flying. John Indian, through the preliminaries, likewise had various fits when present for the assessment of blamed witches. Some have theorized this was a method of avoiding further doubt of himself or his significant other. Tituba herself is barely referenced in the records after her underlying capture, assessment, and admission. The Rev. Parris vowed to pay the charge to permit Tituba to be discharged from jail. Under the principles of the province, like standards in England, even somebody discovered blameless needed to pay for costs brought about to detain and take care of them before they could be discharged. However, Tituba abnegated her admission, and Parris never paid the fine, probably in reprisal for her recantation. After the Trials The following spring, the preliminaries finished and different detained people were discharged once their fines were paid. Somebody paid seven pounds for Titubas discharge. Apparently, whoever paid the fine had bought Tituba from Parris. A similar individual may have bought John Indian; the two of them vanish from every single known record after Titubas discharge. A couple of accounts notice a little girl, Violet, who stayed with the Parris family. Tituba in Fiction Arthur Miller incorporates Tituba in his 1952 play, The Crucible, which utilizes the Salem witch preliminaries as an illustration or similarity to twentieth century McCarthyism, the interest, and boycotting of blamed Communists. Tituba is delineated in Millers dramatization as starting black magic as play among the young ladies of Salem Village.In 1964, Ann Petry distributed Tituba of Salem Village, composed for youngsters ten and older.Maryse Condã ©, a French Caribbean author, distributed I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem which contends that Tituba was of dark African heritage.â Tituba Bibliography Notwithstanding specifies in different assets in the general Salem Witch preliminaries list of sources, these references might be particularly useful in finding out about Tituba: Elaine Breslaw. Tituba, Reluctant Witch of Salem: Devilish Indians and Puritan Fantasies. 1996.Chadwick Hansen. The Metamorphosis of Tituba, or Why American Intellectuals Cant Tell an Indian Witch from a Negro. The New England Quarterly, March 1974.Bernard Rosenthal. Titubas Story. The New England Quarterly, June 1998.Bernard Rosenthal. Dull Eve. Hypnotized: Women and Witchcraft in America. Altered by Elizabeth Ries. 1998.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Goodness Tainted Thoreau Quote Analysis Essay -- essays research paper

There is no scent so awful as that which emerges from goodness spoiled.? - Walden, Henry David Thoreau There are two different ways that this citation may be deciphered, one path centers around an individual's decency, or absence of, and different concerns benevolent or vindictive expectations. The citation could be deciphered to imply that it is a more troubled thing for a 'decent' individual to decrease into corruption than for a 'terrible' individual to accomplish something evil. This translation of the statement can be delineated by the book The Picture of Dorian Gray. Dorian Gray enters the story as a captivating, vivacious, practically cherubic youth, similar to the excellent Greek god Adonis. As the story advances, Dorian gets brought into a propensity for indulgence, money related waste, and implosion, and this ethical decrease is resembled by slow twisting of his once lovely representation. Toward the finish of the book, after Dorian had fallen so far as to submit murder, he is stunned to find that his picture has become enlarged and ugly, and in an attack of shock, he wounds his representation, subsequently slaughtering himself. With everything taken into account, Dor...

Friday, August 21, 2020

The News Industry in Light of the Internet

The presentation of the virtual correspondence medium has affected numerous businesses of the world. This has been for the most part because of the across the board utilization of the web just as the simple access, route and accessibility of this vehicle for the clients. The web medium has become another mode for marking, setting up relations with companions, contacts and customers just as connecting with the client. This paper anyway centers around how the web and its development have affected the News business. The progressions that have occurred in the News business are investigated and a forthcoming eventual fate of the news business is given in the feature of present scenario.Impact on News IndustryThe nearness of the web has produced a data upset all around the globe. This is legitimately affecting the news business in world by changes the jobs and characters of the press as the principle item that is given by the news business is the scattering of data to the public.The simpli city of route and data scattering gave in the web has empowers anybody at all to be a wellspring of data. Numerous people group sites have been made by neighborhood columnists and web software engineers which give data on recent developments, happenings just as a concise diagram of the local news through these sites to the purchasers. Additionally the web has a worldwide crowd and it is feasible for individuals anyplace on the planet to get to the data as long as it is accessible on the internet.With the expanded notoriety and traffic that is going on the web, the pattern for individuals getting to news related data structure the web ahs likewise expanded. Individuals are presently getting to online channels of current issues, world news, and climate just as way of life news from well known news destinations on the web. This implies the news business is confronting a decrease in the interest and deals of news papers. Individuals think that its substantially more helpful to get to ne ws on the web at their solace without buying in or pay for it. Anyway some site and news giving organizations online do ask to membership however it is normally a one time process and doesn't require critical venture of cash or time.The changing ways of life of the individuals relating to their direction towards innovation and the expansion in fame and request of devices like PDAs, hand held advanced mobile phones, and web based specialized gadgets is empowering customers to get to data structure anyplace whenever by simply signing on to the internet.Changes in the News IndustryOver the timeframe the News business has needed to confront numerous difficulties relating to innovation. These came as the radio and the TV. Anyway the news business adjusted to these progressions and fused them in its foundation. The web business likewise proposes comparative difficulties to the News business and as has been watched, it has rolled out huge improvements to the idea of the industry.In the onl ine narrative of ‘News War’ by Frontline, the American News Industry is examined. Explicit meetings from industry pioneers and conspicuous figures in the news and media industry are delineated. As indicated by the narrative it was featured that the main fans of the News business is diminishing. This is for the most part because of the way that the principle crowd for the business is getting old, and the more youthful age will in general look for News and related data through the web and different mediums. As per a study states in the narrative that American individuals who are younger than 25 typically will in general look for data through shows like The Daily Show. (‘News War’, Frontline)The organizations in the news business then again are enrolling comparative mainstream program like the Daily show in their news and news coverage fragments on their directs so as to improve their evaluations. The effect for this has been that the famous columnists are dec lining to proceed with their agreements with the news organizations. One such model is Ted Coppel from ABC Nightline. In extreme activities the News paper proprietors are likewise chopping down their field staff.Dean Baquet the past Managing Director for Tribune said â€Å"†The individuals who own papers †¦ are obliged to shareholders† and â€Å"They need for the paper to be exceptionally beneficial, and now and again that perspective on what a paper should be and my view, which is that a paper is an open trust, in some cases they come into conflict.† (‘News War’, Frontline)Jeff Fager from an hour unmistakably expressed that the eventual fate of the news business lies with coordinated effort with the web medium. He referenced that â€Å"We haven't seen the model for how communicated news coverage is going to wind up on the Internet, however †¦ it needs to go there. That is to say, you don't see anyone somewhere in the range of 20 and 30 ge tting their report from the nightly news; you see them getting it online.† (‘News War’, Frontline)However such thoughts are put of by the web news suppliers the like of Yahoo and a Google as they guarantee that they just report on the news which is accounted for through the trustworthy news channels. Because of the channels and the news business is to quit putting resources into their field staff and their foundation then the entire of the news business will come up short, including the online news providers.As an outcome coordinated effort between the present news industry and the web news suppliers is basic for the eventual fate of the organization. John Carrol structure Los Angeles time bolstered this thought by expressing that â€Å"I gauge †¦ that 85 percent of the first detailing that is done in the United States is finished by papers. They're the individuals who are going out and thumping on entryways and scrounging through records and covering occasi ons, etc. What's more, the majority of different media that give news to individuals are truly reusing news that is accumulated by newspapers.† (‘News War’, Frontline)Future of the News IndustryInternet has cleared a path with the guard of data making it available to all. The fate of the News business is extremely powerful as the web furnishes the business with boundless open doors relating to correspondence which can be utilized as a business procedure just as an item offering by the organizations in the news industry.However the nearness of the web is likewise changing the way columnists, legislators and shoppers lead their business and do their exercises subsequently later on it is additionally workable for papers as we realize that they generally will be killed. Anyway rather than it new advances and items which apportion news will happen. The latest of these items is the development of online web journals, RSS channels to sites and online papers. A prosperous news industry is just ready to exist if the organizations in the business endeavor to adjust to the innovation of web rather than battle against it.Referencesâ€Å"How the net is changing news†, BBC Online, 2006, got to November 30, 2007 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/howdy/innovation/4630890.stmâ€Å"News War†, Frontline, 2007, got to November 30, 2007 from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/bleeding edge/film/newswar/Cryns, D.S., â€Å"Impact of the Internet: Newspaper Industry†, 2002, University of Maryland, got to November 30, 2007 from http://www.grin.com/en/inventory/business-financial aspects/business-financial aspects advertising corporate-correspondence crm-statistical surveying/ The News Industry in Light of the Internet The presentation of the virtual correspondence medium has affected numerous ventures of the world. This has been for the most part because of the across the board utilization of the web just as the simple access, route and accessibility of this vehicle for the clients. The web medium has become another mode for marking, setting up relations with companions, contacts and customers just as connecting with the client. This paper anyway centers around how the web and its advancement have affected the News business. The progressions that have occurred in the News business are investigated and an imminent eventual fate of the news business is given in the feature of present scenario.Impact on News IndustryThe nearness of the web has produced a data upset all around the globe. This is legitimately affecting the news business in world by changes the jobs and characters of the press as the fundamental item that is given by the news business is the scattering of data to the public.The simplici ty of route and data scattering gave in the web has empowers anybody at all to be a wellspring of data. Numerous people group sites have been made by neighborhood columnists and web developers which give data on recent developments, happenings just as a concise review of the local news through these sites to the buyers. In addition the web has a worldwide crowd and it is feasible for individuals anyplace on the planet to get to the data as long as it is accessible on the internet.With the expanded prevalence and traffic that is going on the web, the pattern for individuals getting to news related data structure the web ahs likewise expanded. Individuals are presently getting to online channels of current undertakings, world news, and climate just as way of life news from mainstream news destinations on the web. This implies the news business is confronting a decrease in the interest and deals of news papers. Individuals think that its considerably more advantageous to get to news on the web at their solace without buying in or pay for it. Anyway some site and news giving organizations online do ask to membership yet it is generally a one time process and doesn't require critical speculation of cash or time.The changing ways of life of the individuals relating to their direction towards innovation and the expansion in notoriety and request of devices like PDAs, hand held advanced mobile phones, and in

Monday, June 1, 2020

How to Find Direct Patient Care Experience - Physician Assistant Life

Read on: But you may also be interested in my newest post Healthcare Experience Required for PA School: The Ultimate Guide I could probably summarize this entire blog post with the following sentence: "THE MORE HANDS-ON PATIENT CAREEXPERIENCE YOU HAVE, THE STRONGER YOU WILL BE AS A PA SCHOOL CANDIDATE." How many healthcare experience hours do you need to make yourselfa competitive PA school candidate? Although this is a topic of some debate, the consensus from both past and present data suggests at least two years, or 2,000 hours of direct hands-on patient care experience, is a good number to aim for. I received this email yesterday from a pa school applicant Deeba. It is a good question and one I receive in my inbox almost daily. Subject Line of Email: Finding Direct Patient Care Requirements I am currently a sophomore in college and want to go to PA school. I see that the requirement for most schools is about 1,000 hours of direct patient care. How can I get direct patient care experience? Everything I see requires a certificate which means more classes and more money. Can you give me some examples of direct patient care jobs that I can do that dont require a certificate? I keep stressing that Iwontfind any place/job to get direct patient care experience if I am not a certified, nurse? Is this true, please let me know my options? Thank you, Deeba Here is my Answer:How to Find The Direct Patient Care Experience You have many options. It can be as simple as volunteering in your local community hospital, in a retirement center, working overseas, at ablood center, a childrens center, The Special Olympics or a special needs summer camps, etc. etc. Most hospitals need volunteers and have a department dedicated to this. It is a perfect place to start. Thats exactly what I did when I started in patient transport. I merely walked through the front door of the University Hospital, gave my biggest smile and asked the front desk staff where I could find information about volunteer opportunities. They gave me a vest, a badge and I was making my first patient transport the following day. Later that year, I took a short walk tothe student clinic and once again threw a big smile on my face and asked if there were positions for students interested in healthcare. They introduced me to Jennifer, a senior pre-med student working in the clinic as an assistant phlebotomist. Jennifer let me shadow her for the day. She introduced me to staffall over the hospital. I cant tell you how much I respected her and wanted to be like her. It was because of Jennifer that I landed my first paid position in the clinic as a medical records clerk making $4.25 an hour. My jobincluded filing and retrieving records (it was the pre-digital era), so I got toexplore thevarious specialty clinics andcollect and distribute medical records to all the providers in every specialty. I met just about everyone in the clinic, including my first physician assistant. The following year Jennifer graduated and passed her phlebotomy position on to me. They trained me to do work in the laboratory and perform blood draws(without a certificate). Upon graduation, they provided me with an official certification, and I went on to work for the University Hospital and the Puget Sound Blood Center as a lead technician. I Volunteered Everywhere I could: During my senior year, I spent the summer workingat aspecial needs youth summer camp. After graduation, and after I returned home from work, I took evening classes for three months to get my EMT certification. I volunteered at a homeless shelter. I was applying for a 3-month internship to work in Chicago Catholic Youth Ministries when I was accepted into PA school. I am not trying to pat myself on the back. What I am trying to do isto show you that to make it anywhere in life, you have to get out and just do it. Opportunities rarely comeknocking at your door, but there are opportunities everywhere. If you are short on opportunities in your area, then go to where the opportunities are. I am on the board of our Physician Assistants For Global Health organization, and thereare endless opportunities to work overseas, and you dont need any patient care experience to get started. But Stephen, I have kids, family to support, school and a part-time job! Trust me, as a father of two with an extremely busy schedule I understand. If you have kids, family, a part-time job, school, a family member to care for, a pet gerbil that requires a lot of time and attention, etc. etc. it simply means you have to dig a bit deeper and get a little more creative. It may mean takingclassesat night to get that certification you may need, cutting back on hours at work, teaming up with your partner or friends to get creative with child care, you may have to take a massive leap of faith and quit your current job entirely. Nobody said it was going to be easy. You just never give up, no matter how hard the challenges are, observe this world with a healthy dose ofskepticismand dont just follow the herd as somebody else might do. Once you are on target, you will find this isnt work at all; it is a joy to help other people. It will open your mind as well as your heart, and you will become a better person along the way. Start today: Send out a request to your Facebook or Linkedin network Search global health opportunities Call your local health center or homeless shelter or childrens hospital or veterans association or senior living center You get the point. Say you are willing to work for free and do an awesome job, and you will also have the glowing letters of recommendation you need! And, to top it off, you will feel good about yourself, you will develop the skills you need to love and care for another human being, and this is what matters most if you are to be successful in life and as a PA. I hope this helps, Stephen Here is what Andrew Rodican author of "The Ultimate Guide to Getting Into Physician Assistant School"has to say about this topic: Unlike young medical school applicants who are not expected/required to have direct patient contact hours, theres a totally different philosophy with respect to PA school applicants. The PA profession is not an entry-level profession. Remember, the first PAs were former Navy corpsman who had 3 or 4 years of combat medical experience. Competitive applicants will have 2,500 to 3,000 hours of hands-on direct patient contact. Why would you think that you would be a competitive applicant without medical experience? Unfortunately, some applicants have no medical experience at all, which certainly hurts their chances of getting accepted. Most committee members will insist on some prior medical experience before they will consider the applicant as a serious candidate. On average, four years of prior experience in one of the following areas is common: Nursing Registered Nurse (RN) Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Allied Health Physical Therapist Occupational Therapist X-ray Technician Emergency Services Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Paramedic Emergency Room Technician Miscellaneous Phlebotomist Athletic Trainer Medical Researcher Medical Volunteer Medical Experience Statistics for PA School Applicants Worked in health care before applying to PA school 79% Worked less than one year or not at all in a health care field 27% Worked more than nine years in a health care field 10% Worked less than one year or not at all in a health care field with direct patient contact 35% Previously worked as a medical assistant 17% Previously worked as an EMT/Paramedic 9% Worked as a phlebotomist 9% Worked as an emergency room technician 8% Worked in medical reception/records 7% Worked as a nurse 8% Worked as an athletic trainer 6% Reported "other" as health care experience 45% Note: Respondents were permitted to indicate multiple health care fields; thus, the sum of all fields exceeds 100% Applying to PA school is an extremely competitive process. The more points you score with the committee, the better. Think about your own experience and how you might be able to improve upon it. If you have little or no medical experience, consider doing volunteer work at the local hospital or clinic. The more hands-on medical experience you have, the stronger you will be as a candidate. Summary: As much as I love Andrew Redican'sbook on the topic of getting into PA school, I think he is using an all too common path. I helped a gentleman with his personal statement last year who before applying to PA school had many years of experience, not in the healthcare field mind you, but as a dance instructor. The key is that he loved people, it was apparent in his essay and evident in our communications back and forth. Applicants I council tend to get caught up in trying to fill these "quotas" of what they think is necessary to succeed. Often we use the principles of a common denominator... i.e., if I become a CNA, I can make it as a PA. The truth is that I would much rather take the dance instructor, with the solid GPA, who shows he cares deeply about people and is willing to work his butt off. What I am trying to say is don't sell yourself short and set the bar in a comfortable place. Look outside yourself for experiences that will help you grow as a compassionate and caring human being. From here the sky's the limit. Photo credit:Courtney Reese from our trip to Missions Trip to Haiti. You can watch my cheesy (yet hopefully inspiring) video montageHere. You may also like -Healthcare Experience Required for PA School: The Ultimate Guide Patient Care and Healthcare Experience for PA School Today we are going to tackle step 2 of my 5 steps to PA school seriesby taking a very detailed look at healthcare experience requirements for PA school. Included, in this []No Experience Required! 84 PA Schools That Dont Require Healthcare ExperienceAre you looking to get into PA School fast? Then skip the healthcare experience! Belowis a list of 84 PA programs in the United States that do not requirepatient careexperiencefor PA school admissions. I use "require" lightly []How to Become a Physician Assistant (PA) in 8 Steps So, you want to become a physician assistant? Congratulations, you have taken the first step on a lifelong journey filled with many joy's, significant struggles and a lifetime of free pastries. Becoming a PA is relatively []

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Leadership Differences Between Leadership And Autocratic...

Leadership Comparison Two leadership styles on the opposite ends of the spectrum from one another are autocratic and participative. Both can be useful depending on the setting and what is required. Autocratic leaders make decisions without using team members, even if it would be useful (mindtools.com, n.d.). When a decision needs to be made very quickly, when there is not a need for additional input, or when a team agreement is not needed, this type of leadership can work (mindtools.com, n.d.). However, autocratic leadership can be demoralizing in the workplace and can lead to a high turnover rate as well as abseentism (mindtools.com, n.d.). An example of an autocratic leader/organization would be Martha Stewart and her company, Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia. Participative leadership on the other hand, looks to involve other people in the decision-making process, including peers, superiors, and even subordinates (changingminds.org, n.d.). How much input is involved is up to the manager, which can vary to anything from the leader selling the idea to her members or simply stating what the objective is and then leave it up to the team to figure out how to reach that objective (changingminds.org, n.d.). This style of leadership can be very beneficial to an organization. Employees are normally committed, less competitive and more collaborative working towards goals, and more heads are better than one (changingminds.org, n.d.). An example of a participativeShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Autocratic and Participative Leadership2547 Words   |  11 PagesThis report aims to describe a leadership style that enables and helps contain employee work activity. Boundaries set by leaders help them provide guidance and direction, motivate action and creativity, stimulate individuality and ideas, and protect and nurture a space for employees to perform in. Leadership prescriptions have gone through many phases. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Persuasive Essay About Makeup - 1093 Words

Holidays such as Halloween seem to allow deviant acts to be committed with no consequences. However, I committed a deviant act that would have been okay for Halloween but not two weeks before Halloween. I did my makeup like a deer. Nothing extreme, yet bold enough to get a few stares and people to notice. This change in makeup although subtle seemed to make a great change in how people looked at me and treated me. Makeup seems normal and like it’s overall been accepted as a society, however, the current makeup trends call for â€Å"on fleek† or â€Å"no makeup looks,† not quite for random animals. Within the United States, beauty is a high standard. That is why many choose to wear makeup to enhance their beauty not makeup to make themselves appear†¦show more content†¦The perception people have of OfficeMax as an expensive school supply store is inaccurate. If prices were actually compared to other stores they would be much lower and if they werenâ€⠄¢t the store would price match them. This perception might more have to do with how the majority of clients that are within the facility work in office jobs. This is a logical explanation since most come to buy large quantities of office supplies or get 100’s of copies done. This perception of the store being a high maintenance store with nice clientele is why it was a great choice to break some norms. I began by working the floor. I would greet customers and ask if they needed any help finding anything. I mostly got stares back and a simple no. Most people did not want my help, which is quite odd since on a Friday night we are usually pretty packed and Im flooded with questions. After a while of waiting for a lady finally taps my shoulder in need of assistance. I turn to her and ask what she needs help with. I turn to see a startled face that wasn’t expecting a girl pretending to be a deer. She suddenly becomes uncomfortable and comments on how she wasn’t exp ecting that. She then asks me if it’s something all the employees are doing. I explain that it’s not and that I chose to do this. Which leaves her confused. She then says that she has forgotten what she needed and leaves the store. This shows how once conformity is lost people seek another form of dealing with thisShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay About Makeup1872 Words   |  8 Pages Makeup is a wondrous way to express yourself and to help you look more appealing to the human eye. Women who struggle with acne and scaring use makeup to cover up the imperfections on their face, which helps women in a tremendous way with their self-esteem. Makeup is something that helps women feel beautiful and empowered. I personally feel better about myself when I have makeup on, which is not a negative thing. This doesnt mean I dont like how I look without makeup, I accept how I lookRead MorePersuasive Essay‚Äà ®Cell Phones and Driving1006 Words   |  5 PagesPe rsuasive Essay—Cell phones and driving Suzy Campbell Title Balancing my coffee on my left leg, eating a donut with my right hand, using my cell phone with my left hand, driving with my right knee and having a conversation with a friend at the same time are surprisingly enough all legal, as long as they don’t interfere with my driving. While all these distractions can potentially interfere with my driving, the one most people often notice is the use of cell phones. Although using cell phonesRead MoreHuman Civilization And Its Effects On Women1362 Words   |  6 PagesMost female and more males these days use makeup in their everyday life.Wearing cosmetics has been part of human civilization and can be traced back to ancient Egypt 3100-2907 BC (Christy Tillery French) .Makeup is without a doubt woven into human s life in one form or another.The uses of makeup are unlimited.Makeup can be a miracle worker in case of a shameful zit and save ones day.It can also make one feel merrier by enhancing their feature and assist one to fake a healthy flush with theRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies937 Words   |  4 Pagesoff hunting and let the fire out-â€Å", â€Å"There was a ship that passed.† (71) This shows Ralphs moral makeup helps him realize that the fires more important than anything else if they want to get off the island and go home. The fact that some of the boys still behaved morally and responsibly even though they could have been running around like savages and doing whatever they wanted to do, not worrying about rules and responsibility proves that the internal factors have a big Impact on a person’s decisionsRead MoreAnalysis of Hollow at the Core - Deconstructing Yann Martel’s Life of Pi1063 Words   |  5 Pagesnot persuasive in making all its readers believe in God. It will, however, justify the beliefs of those who do believe in God. She states, â€Å"He [Martel] is not out to prove the existence of God, but rather to justify a belief in God’s existence† (Stratton, 3). Stratton quotes Peter Whittaker, â€Å"This wonderful book did not make me believe in God but it did reinforce my faith in the considerable redemptive powers of fiction† (3). Stratton puts a huge emphasis from the beginning of her essay on storytellingRead MoreFallacies : A Logical Fallacy1741 Words   |  7 PagesA logical fallacy is false or misinforming opinions that prove nothing. At times fallacies seem to be sound, and often have lots of persuasive control, even after it’s undoubtedly exposed as being untrue. Fallacies are not always deliberate, still yet we find them all over the place, like commercials for an example. Though there are several logical fallacies, four logical fallacies generally found in advertising are amphiboly, appeal to authority, appeal to emotion, and non sequitur (logic). FallaciesRead MoreWomen s Movement During The 1970 S1275 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Movement Literature Essay During the waves of feminism many influential and significant movements that depicted the representation of women in a patronizing way. Whether it began in the 1970’s or the 1990’s these decades both held its own on the matters of oppression and the exploitation of women. Rape culture as well as women’s clothing options were twisted into making these decades some of the most influential for women of all times. From the way women were dressed, to celebrities standingRead MoreGender Stereotypes In Disney1711 Words   |  7 PagesYet, is the Disney Princess brand harmful to young children due to gender stereotypes? Two essays that contemplate the Disney Princess brand and gender stereotypes with opposite viewpoints on this controversial issue are â€Å"Girls on Film: The Real Problem with the Disney Princess Brand† by writer Monika Bartyzel and â€Å"In Defense of Princess Culture† by writer and mother Crystal Liechty. However, Liechty’s essay â€Å"In Defense of Princess Culture,† is the most effective article in convincing the audienceRead MoreThe Identity Theory Of Mind1385 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophical trend – Identity Theory is, indeed, the culmination of this trend. Throughout the course of this essay I will both define and defend Identity Theory against what I consider to be two superficially convincing counter-arguments; namely, the invocation of the ‘Leibniz Law’ (otherwise referred to as The Identity of Indiscernibles) and ‘The Problem of Other Minds’. Though seemingly persuasive, the invocation of the Leibniz Law, at its core, consists of a semantic trick. As a general ontologicalRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will1341 Words   |  6 Pagesin stark contrast to determinism. In order to ascertain the extent to which free will is compatible with determinism, one must first consider these different approaches to the questions surrounding the concepts of causation and f ree will. In this essay, I will argue for the persuasiveness of determinism, contrasted against the implausibility of both libertarian and compatibilist perspectives and the concept of free will as a whole. Hard determinists, such as d’Holbach, would claim that an individual

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Condition Is An Imperative Clause Contract â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Condition Is An Imperative Clause Contract? Answer: Introducation At the pre-contractual stage, both the parties are involved in the negotiation of the contractual terms and duties. Also, one party has extended various representation related to the contract and the other party relies on these representation and decide whether to enter into the contractual relation. Those representations which are mentioned into the contract are termed as terms and breach of these kinds of terms would result violation of contract. In this case, the innocent party can sue the defended and recover marketing damages[1] Further, the breach of term would be based on the fact that whether the term is a warranty or condition of the contract. Condition is an imperative clause of the contract. As per the judgment given in Poussard v Spiers[2] case, the plaintiff can revoke the contract only when the condition has been breached by defended. However, it is essential to note that in case of warranty this is not feasible. It means the party can sue the other party on the account of breach of warranty but cannot revoke the contract under Bettini v Gye[3] case. According to the exclusion clause, the liability of the defended would be minimized on the account of breach of any term only in the following aspects. When the defendant has notified the plaintiff in relation to the exclusion term. Further, it is noteworthy that exclusion clause that one party has made after the enactment of the contract would not be considered as valid clause as evident from Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking[4]and Olley v Marlborough Court[5] It is imperative that the respective exclusion clause must not be used against the plaintiff especially when the defendant has made false claim or misrepresentation. It is the essential that defendant communicates to the other party regarding the inserted exclusion clause. However, if the party has informed related to the exclusion clauses to other party and the party does not read the clauses due to negligence, then also the exclusion clauses would be valid. Therefore, it limits the liability of defended party. Application It is apparent from the case facts that Airbus Corporation Ltd and Qantas Airlines have enacted a contract regarding the purchase of an airplane. The contract contains 545 terms and some of the terms are highlighted below: Term 56 Plane must be in position to travel for 10,000 km with a rate of 800 kmph Term 455 Aircraft must have entertainment section with 36 channels Further, after the enacted of the contract, Airbus Corporation Ltd has sent number of documents along with the contractual form to Qantas Airlines. One of the documents also contains limitation of liability regarding the breach of contract. However, due to confusion, wrong software has been installed in the entertainment system and hence, it shows only 34 channels. It is apparent that term of contract (the system should has 36 channels) is a warranty considering the underlying importance. Hence, Qantas can sue Airbus Corporation Ltd for breach of warranty. Qantas has the legal rights to claim for the damages but cannot cancel the contract. In regards to the defendant liability, it is apparent that exclusion clause would not be applicable here because Airbus Corporation Ltd has provided the exclusion clause after the enactment of the contract. economics, the clause would not be enforceable as per the judgment of Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1KB 532. Therefore, Qantas has the legal rights to recover the damages from Airbus Ltd. Agency law would be applicable when one party known as principal has issued the set of authority to another party known as agent to make legal contracts with the third party on the part of principal. The main aspects of agency law are as furnished below: Principal must inform the third party about the level of authorization given to the agent. If the principal has withdrawn the authorization, then it is essential that same must be communicated to the third party. Contract enacted by the agent with the third party would be enforceable on the principal only when the agent has below highlighted authority.[6] When principal has given authority the agent either by written mode or orally, then this is called as express actual authority. Further, when the principal has appointed the agent for certain profit/ job position, then also the implied actual authority is present. The Watteau v Fenwick[7] case is the testimony of this scenario. When agent has made legal agreement in regards to satisfy the interest of the principal, then it is termed as authority of necessity as highlighted in Northern Railway Co. vSwaffield[8] In apparent authority, the principal does not provide any authority to the agent but due to his/her course of action, it is assumed on the part of third party that the agent has authority for enacting contract. Hence, in such circumstance also the principal is bound to complete the contractual obligation. The leading case is Freeman Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties[9]. It is noteworthy that if the agent does not have any of the above highlighted authority, then the third party cannot force the principal to satisfy the contractual liabilities[10]. It is essential that agent would perform the work as per the instruction given by principal by considering the fiduciary duty. The set of fiduciary duty of the agent are listed below: Agent must not derive secret profit on the account of principals name as given in Bentley v Craven[11] Agent must not perform any set of work for his private interest as given in Christie v Harcourt[12] Agent does not have authority to use the imperative information of principal to fulfill personal interest work. The Robb v Green[13]case is the witnessed of this scenario. When any of the above listed fiduciary duties would be breached by the agent, then principal can sue the agent and recover the damages. Further, the principal would not be liable to complete the contract obligation when the third party is aware about the fact that agent does not has authorization. Also, when third party has entered into contract in good faith and is ignorant about that the agent lacking authority to make contract, then also the principal is accountable[14]. Gemma is salesperson who is working in Franks appliance shop. Her main work is to sell the appliances to customers. Tom who was looking for a dishwasher has agreed to pay $350 for a second hand dishwasher. He has informed Gemma that he will pay $350 for dishwasher but first he has to find a suitable space of the dishwasher. Meanwhile, Gemma has called her niece and has sold the dishwasher for $300. Tom has informed Frank that he was ready to pay $350 for the dishwasher. Hence, it can be said that Gemma is working as an agent for Frank and to perform work for Franks interest is her fiduciary duty. However, she has done a work for her private interest by selling the dishwasher to her niece at cheaper rate. Therefore, Frank can recover the damages of $50 from Gemma on the account of breach of fiduciary duty. Frank Bob Bob is working as salesperson for Franks shop. Frank has given him authority to sell large amounts of washing machines to laundries. Also, Bob has negotiated with Angela multiple times regarding the sale. However, due to misconduct of Bob i.e. late coming and drinking habits Frank has fired Bob from the job. However, he does not inform Angela that Bob would not be able to sell washing machine because he has no more an employee. Further, Bob has asked Angela to sell 10 washing machines for $10,000. Angela is ready to purchase and also made the payment of $10,000. It can be said that Bob has acted fraudulently and hence, Frank can sue Bob and would be in the position to recover the amount of $10,000. Also, as Frank does not inform Angela, hence Frank is liable to complete the contract obligation and he has to provide 10 washing machines to Angela at the agreed price. Otherwise, Angela can sue Frank and claim for the damages. Conclusion Frank can sue and recover the damages from agents Gemma and Bob. Further, Bob has made a contract with Angela that is binding on Frank and hence, Frank has to complete the contractual obligation. References Bryan Robert, Vermeesch, Lindgren Kevin Edmund, Business Law of Australia (Butterworths, 12th ed. 2011) Davenport Shayne, Business and Law inmanagement (Thomson Reuters, 4th ed, 2012) Gibson Andy, Fraser Douglas, Business Law (Pearson Publications., 8th e, 2014) Harvey Callie, Foundations of Australian law (Tilde University Press, 3rd ed, 2009) Bentley v Craven(1853) 52 ER 29 Bettini v Gye (1876) 1 QBD 183 Christie v Harcourt[1973] 2 NZLR 139 Freeman Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties[1964] 1 All ER 630 Northern Railway Co. vSwaffield(1874)LR 9 Ex 132 Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1KB 532 Poussard v Spiers (1876) 1 QBD 410 Robb v Green[1895] 2 QB 315 Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking [1971] 1 All ER 686 Watteau v Fenwick[1893] 1 QB 346 [1] Andy Gibson, Douglas Fraser,Business Law (Pearson Publications., 8th e, 2014) [2] Poussard v Spiers (1876) 1 QBD 410 [3] Bettini v Gye (1876) 1 QBD 183 [4] Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking [1971] 1 All ER 686 [5] Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1KB 532 [6] Shayne Davenport, Business and Law in Australia (Thomson Reuters, 4th ed, 2012) [7] Watteau v Fenwick[1893] 1 QB 346 [8] Northern Railway Co. vSwaffield(1874)LR 9 Accounting [9] Freeman Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties[1964] 1 All ER 630 [10] Callie Harvey, Foundations of Australian law (Tilde University Press, 3rd ed, 2009) [11] Bentley v Craven(1853) 52 ER 29 [12] Christie v Harcourt[1973] 2 NZLR 139 [13] Robb v Green[1895] 2 QB 315 [14] Robert Bryan Vermeesch, Kevin Edmund Lindgren, Business Law of Australia (Butterworths, 12th ed. 2011)

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Internet Marketing World Wide Web as a pull Medium for Marketing rather than a Push Medium

Internet marketing involves sellers who persuade customers to purchase their goods and services through the World Wide Web. This persuasion is done by displaying media stuffing that include search engines, banner advertisements and electronic mail marketing. Customers need to be pulled rather than be pushed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Marketing: World Wide Web as a pull Medium for Marketing rather than a Push Medium specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conventional media such as radio, magazines, and television tend to push advertisements to customers without any form of interactivity. On the other hand, the World Wide Web provides users with opportunity to select the site they would like to visit. In this sense, companies have embraced the internet as a marketing tool. Internet marketing has been adopted by many organizations due to its efficiency in delivering message to intended customers within the shortest time possible. Advancement in technology that has been witnessed in the recent past has drawn many people to the use of internet not only for communicating but also to do business. The emergence of software that help in detecting the physical location of an internet user has enabled dealers to narrow their intended customers in order to increase chances of reaching them.[1] This is because advertising at random may not convey the message to people who need specific services and items. Sellers are able to specify their intended customers depending on their sex, age, state and other categories where necessary. It is perceived that customer requirements vary depending on their gender, age and location. First and foremost males and females have different interests thus internet sellers should watch what they intend to introduce to both sexes because they may not match. Females usually refer to the internet for learning purposes whereas males use the internet to mingle with thei r pals and also for leisure purposes such as downloading movies and music. This information is useful to internet sellers because it helps them identify the most convenient web spots for their advertisement that is mostly preferred by people of a particular sex. Business on the internet follows a particular trend based on friendship which then is extended to doing business. It is advisable to establish friendships on the internet because the very same friends will turn in to be regular customers. This can be done by driving conversations through social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter, thus giving customers the opportunity to such for specific products and consequently pull them to a company’s products.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sellers should not insist so much on selling their services and commodities in their first encounter with a potential customer. They should seek to familiarize themselves with their newly acquired friends and should not drop the issue of doing business until the time is ripe for them to do so.[2] Internet sellers should keep in touch with these friends regularly and as time moves by they can introduce them to their services and items because by now the said friend has developed a sense of trust and confidence towards them due to the regular mingling between the two concerned parties. Thus it is important for internet marketers to withhold their interest. For instance if an internet business executive sends an email with details about his or her business prospects to a new friend without the consent of the intended recipient it might result in termination of friendship because the recipient might feel he or she is being monitored. For friendship to be fruitful it has to be well taken care of hence sellers should listen to their potential customers to know their interests which can be used to determine what p roducts might best suit them. The internet presents many advantages that can be experienced by advertisers which are non existent to people who advertise their products and services offline. Organizations and individuals are considering sensitizing their potential customers about their products and services through the internet because it is cheaper in the long run. This is owing to the fact that advertisements can be rephrased as opposed to offline which require advertisers to design a new presentation from the scratch if the current one is not satisfactory. This means that the advertiser has to pay more money for the amendments to be applied because offline advertisements are very laborious in designing them. Marketers should design an Internet marketing strategy that can be able to drive web sites that sell.[3] In internet advertising if the owner of a given advert wishes to add more contents or erase some information contained in an advert corrections are done swiftly at the cli ck of a button because its only a matter of typing or deleting text.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Marketing: World Wide Web as a pull Medium for Marketing rather than a Push Medium specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the World Wide Web, the advertisers can monitor the progress of their advert by looking at the number of people who have actually responded to their advert. It is possible to identify respondents of a given advert and the exact time that they did so. In traditional advertising, monitoring consumers’ response is very demanding because it relies on calls that are made on inquiries pertaining a given product or service. The Internet provides many vectors that are reliable in conveying advertiser’s message as opposed to offline advertisement which is limited to television, radio, newspapers and magazines. These vectors include blogs, audio, social networks, emails, videos and j ournals. These vectors allow potential customers to give their opinions and make inquiries instantly which can help an advertiser to understand the needs of his or her customers.[4] Securing a possible sale is very fast online because the process of buying and selling is computerized hence there are no papers involved. Social websites provides a pool of potential customers thus advertisers should consider exhibiting their products and services in these sites. The sites include Facebook, twitter, Youtube and MySpace which are very popular among people of all ages. Politicians such as Barrack Obama has proved the effectiveness of advertising using these social websites and since his success story, other people are following his foot steps. Joining social sites does not guarantee that sales will increase within two days therefore once one has become a member of a social site he or she has to stick around for his efforts to be realized. Being on and off the social site means one is not entirely concerned with pulling potential customers. One of the major requirements in internet marketing is to have a web portal that attracts the attention of users. This means that even if a website is featured as a sponsored link it will be very appealing to customers. It is certain the growth of a web portal can be enhanced by promoting search engine marketing and paid per click.[5] PPC involves paying internet users who respond to ones activities online. If an individual or an organization can not socialize on the internet it is better to hire somebody who can establish friendship with the customers on behalf of the individual or the organization. A business portal on the internet should be much customized to meet the various demands of customers.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This means that a business web site should provide customers with several options when they want to purchase items listed on the web page. For instance, there should be several modes of payment because customers have different tastes and whereas one mode of payment may be convenient to a particular shopper it might inconvenience another customer at the same time. Research has indicated that customers may be willing to purchase an item listed on the website but then they may be discouraged by the available modes of payment because they don’t apply in their geographical location.[6] Currently there are several major modes of payment, which include bank wire transfer and paypal among many others. Most people prefer to pay the purchase of services and items through bank wire transfer because it’s very first hence more reliable. The layout of the website should reflect the personality of the person or the organization that owns. People judge a website not by its attractiven ess but the contents that are presented. People prefer to shop from virtual shops that are known hence it is good to list testimonials from previous customers. If the testimonials are from public figures such as prominent musicians the better it is for the advertiser. People trust websites that have a valid telephone number of the owner because they know incase something goes wrong there is someone to attend to their problem. The telephone contacts should be complimented by physical addresses. By limiting contact details available on the internet the advertiser implies that he or she does not care what happens after a sale has been closed hence customers tend to ignore such sites. In essence, through internet marketing, companies have been able to pull customers towards their products and services; with a lot of finances placed on internet strategies.[7] Great products, reliable web site, and strong marketing strategy are the major components of successful internet marketing strateg y. Bibliography Feng L., What is e-business?: how the internet transforms organizations, Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey, 2006. Laudon, K. C. J. P. Laudon, Management information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm, 9th Ed, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2006. Lowery, S., Internet Marketing Strategies – Three Step Formula, Web-Source, 2010. Web. Lee, O., Internet Marketing Research: theory and practice, Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, 2001. Premier Global Marketing, Internet Marketing Statistics and Facts, 2009. Web. Reyner, A., Put the E-mphasis on Local Internet Marketing and reach first page on Google, PRLog, 2010. Web. Wendy, C., Value creation from e-business models, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2004. Footnotes A. Reyner, Put the E-mphasis on Local Internet Marketing and reach first page on Google, PRLog, 2010. L. Feng, What is e-business?: how the internet transforms organizations, Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey, 2006 , p.47 S. Lowery, Internet Marketing Str ategies – Three Step Formula, Web-Source, 2010. K. C. Laudon J. P. Laudon, Management information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm, 9th Ed, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2006, p.35. O. Lee, Internet Marketing Research: theory and practice, Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, 2001, p.165. Wendy, C., Value creation from e-business models, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2004, p. 218. Premier Global Marketing, Internet Marketing Statistics and Facts, 2009. This essay on Internet Marketing: World Wide Web as a pull Medium for Marketing rather than a Push Medium was written and submitted by user Nyla Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Solutions for College Dropout Essay Example

Solutions for College Dropout Essay Example Solutions for College Dropout Paper Solutions for College Dropout Paper Essay Topic: College application The Solution to Increasing Dropout Rates While there are many problems college students face while attempting to obtain a degree, the largest hindrance from completion is that of financial ability. One of the largest contributors to college dropout rates is the lack of financial support. Many college students must work either full or part time to support themselves or their families. With the declining economy and increasing costs of college tuition, funds are being scarcely distributed and many college students find that they are unable to continue their education due of this. The degree Of importance placed on college education is in decline, and each year the number of students completing their degree is decreasing. There have been a vast number of surveys and polls of college students and some of the outcomes are astounding. According to the US Department of Education, only 20 percent of young students who enter a two year institution will graduate within three years. While those who enroll in a four year institution have a slightly higher graduation rate of 40 percent in six years. In doffs society higher education is key for the majority of the josh market, but many college students find that even tit a college degree they cannot find work. The standard college student today is no longer 18 years old and enrolling in a four year university program. The new standard that is vastly seen is that of a part-time, older individual who is often working while trying to juggle their busy schedule. According to a report in the New York Times, two-thirds of students said the economic climate had significantly affected their college choice, and 13 percent said they could not afford to attend their first-choice university, the highest percentage since that question was first asked in 2006. With college tuition rates increasing many students without a credential are plunged underwater financially. Men students leave college with no credential and a load of debt, they may be worse off than when they entered. With so many college students facing the financial burdens that college tuition imposes, this has grown to increase the degree completion rate to an all-time high. Students often find themselves forced to choose between continuing their education and simply putting food on the table. It is not surprising to see that many forgo completing their education in order to do so. According too survey of college drop outs, 71 percent of students agreed that the reason for not completing their intended program was that they needed to go to work and make money. Having less off burden to financial responsibility would definitely help many of the students facing these problems. Am proposing a plan to the US. Federal government to implement a new plan for receiving financial aid. This plan will not only be based upon merit and satisfactory grades or financial need, but the biggest change will come from increased rates for trine completed. This new system Will integrate the college dents current course level and anticipated graduation date and base financial aid accordingly. Think of this increase in financial aid for students as you would a raise in a job for performance. The main goal of this program is to provide incentive for students to continue on their education pathway and obtain their degree. The current process for financial aid for a student is based on the students financial status. If a student has an EPIC (Expected gamely Contribution) of O they will qualify for a fully funded Peel Grant which is roughly enough to cover the needs Of one year for a full time community college student. If a student plans to attend a four year university, the current amount of financial aid given does not even cover half Of that cost. The new proposed program Will use the same standards for initial financial aid awarded to a student, but for each year that the student satisfactorily completes their courses, their financial aid Will increase by 15 percent. This new program will be provided to all current and new applicants who are currently eligible to receive a LIST federally funded Peel Grant. The program is to still be funded by the US Federal Government, but to increase he funding for this propose a one percent federal tax increase on all major corporations and businesses with an annual income of $250,000 or greater. This will likely incur great opposition initially as to why the increase in tax rate is on that of large businesses. In response to this, the effort of this new program will be to eliminate additional costly training by employers to undereducated employees. By having college students who are actually obtaining their college degrees working for these large companies, the need for additional training will decline, Thus, saving funds in order to finance the one percent proposed increase to increase financial aid. The proposed program will set to be launched during the upcoming years financial aid process and coincide with the initial financial aid applications. A new committee of current financial aid staff will be formed to oversee the addition to the program, and will be set in place to answer questions and to help prevent fraud. The method for monitoring the students progress is to still be the responsibility Of the institution to where the student is enrolled. If a student fails to enroll for the following year and apply for financial aid, then no increase in financial aid funds Will be provided to them. Also, if any break of one semester or more is taken during the school year the increased financial aid Will be lost. If a student fails to meet the standard 77 or above grade in any course that is being federally funded then financial aid will be lost as well. The program is intended for students who satisfactorily complete a consecutive term year after year until degree completion is obtained. This newly proposed program will help to alleviate the financial burden that many college students face, By offering a greater incentive to students to complete their degree in a Emily manner, the degree completion rate will increase.

Thursday, February 27, 2020

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 58

English - Essay Example It is proficient in making calls, playing games, social networking, text messaging, and watching videos just to name a few. Its stylish look is awesome and practical design elements such as gentle curves, smooth lines, and ergonomic grip makes natural fit for any lifestyle. It has amazing displays that enables the user to view documents and watch movies efficiently. According to Leishear (1), the Galaxy 3 has an outstanding multitasking performance that enables one to watch video while emailing or texting without closing or restarting the device. The user can watch videos while running other tasks, which makes it a great choice in today’s society that regards multitasking performance. With the 8MP camera and zero lag shutter speed, one can capture people and moving objects without delay. Significantly, it captures twenty continuous shots and selects the best photo. The device is made for intuitive and intelligent interaction. It is detects motions, voice, and face thus provides a convenient way to interact in a natural way. For instance, while browsing the web or reading an e-book, it identifies how the user is using the phone with bright displays for that reason. The user can command the device to take a photo, answer a call, play a favourite song, or send a text message. Additionally, one can easily switch to calling a friend with the instant call feature that enables the user to automatically dial the number. With this device, one cannot miss a message as it gives vibrating nudges to alert on the messages and missed calls (Leishear 1). The device has outstanding features designed for instant interaction and sharing regardless the location. With this device, one can transfer videos, documents, and photos instantly. In four minutes, one can successfully share a 1GB video file and send pictures in the flash. With no doubt, the device creates an opportunity to share important

Monday, February 10, 2020

CAREER PLAN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

CAREER PLAN - Essay Example I took up Business Management at Webster University because of this interest to know more on running a business, understanding what it takes to establish and develop your products, getting the whole team work towards propelling the products to market success. I have also been interested in marketing, and how advertisements work to make the client notice different brands and products. I have always had passion for business. There is something about creating your own means of livelihood and making goals for this business that catches my interest to learn more and understand the subject. These are also the very reasons why I have set an eye towards pursuing higher education tackling business management. Moreover, my interest in learning about other countries’ culture and economics prompted me to seek more knowledge on international business and trade, with the goal of someday being able to establish a career in global marketing management. For now, the goal is to get the necessar y masters degree and apply the learnings in my current job as Sales Manager at General Motors in KSA. Obtaining a Master’s Degree does not only mean having another milestone to place in my resume, but more importantly to show that there happened a knowledge enhancement that I could apply in my future endeavors. While having related work experience is important, having a good grasp on the principles of Business Management is equally important for me to be able to compete with other colleagues also vying for career development. A Master’s Degree is necessary because it is a requirement for potential promotion. More and more people obtain a post graduate degree to be more competitive, to have the edge over those who do not. This is understandably so because a Masters Program allows students to enhance skills acquired from hands on experience in their respective jobs. This decision to take up Masters Program is also timely because my journey as a student would be simultane ous to my growth as professional. The two facets of my life complement each other. Fiver years from now, I see myself still with my current company, still doing Sales and Marketing. More importantly, I see myself facing bigger tasks, probably handling more accounts and having my own team of Sales People, achieving sales forecasts and getting more accounts. General Motors sees a rise in automobile sales in 2011 (General Motors Sees 54% Surge in Saudi Car Sales 2011), and as a sales person, I see the potential despite the global economic crisis. The strength of the brand is one of its keys to success, and I believe that General Motors will continue to compete with Japanese brands. This is also why I want to be part of this company that is still evolving and reinventing itself to suit the requirements of the target market. With this vision in mind, I have to ensure that I continue to be highly aware of the latest in the industry where I am in now. I will apply all concepts and learning s from graduate school to actual situations. Market analysis will generally revolve around the auto industry, touching topics on manufacture and distribution. To see that the automobile industry still has growth potential makes me feel assured that I am in the right track and with the right company. It is also in this light that I want to become better versed in Information Technology, to use

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Organisational Citizenship Behaviour and Counterproductive Work Behaviour Essay Example for Free

Organisational Citizenship Behaviour and Counterproductive Work Behaviour Essay Organisational behaviour is the study of human behaviour in the workplace, the interaction between people and the organisation, and organisation itself (Dubrin 2002, p. 2). In most of the organisational behaviour literature review, the following five types of behaviours are often highlighted- task performance, organisational citizenship, counterproductive work behaviours, joining and staying with the organisation and work attendance (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione, 2009). These individual-level dependent variables are present in most OB research which has a significant impact on the effectiveness of organisations. In my following essay, I will be highlighting on two of the above factors-mainly Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and Counterproductive Work Behaviour (CWB). I will be discussing on how various authors agree that different personalities and positive affectivity levels contributes to the emergence of OCB and that how different authors view the stand of considering all OCB as voluntary acts based on own accord. In addition, I will also be discussing the issue in which a consensus has been reached by most authors that job dissatisfaction is one contributing factor of CWB and that CWB, being defined as harmful in nature, has been challenged by some authors to be a justifiable act. OCB Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) has been defined as individual behavior that is discretionary, not directly or explicitly recognized by the formal reward system, and that in the aggregate promotes the effective functioning of the organization (Organ, cited in Vigoda-Gadot, 2006, p. 3) or as individual behavior that promotes the goals of the organization by contributing to its social and psychological environment (Organ; Rotundo Sackett, cited in Vigoda-Gadot, 2006, p. 3). Personality and Positive Affectivity Personality refers to the enduring, inner characteristics of individuals that organise their behaviour (Derlega et al, cited in Rothmann Cooper, 2008, p. 24) and personality traits predict what a person will do as opposed to what he or she can do (Rothmann Cooper 2008, p. 24). As such, it is agreed that citizenship performance is well predicted by personality variables (Penner, Allen, Motowidlo, 2001; Hurtz Donovan, cited in Barrick Ryan 2003). It is also stated that differences in citizenship performance by the employees are clearly tied to the differences in their personalities and attitudes (Landy Conte 2004) and feelings about their work, also known as affects (Lee Allen 2002). I came across this survey done by (Bierhoff, Klein Kramp, ed. Murphy 1996) in which ‘first aiders’ who rushed to the aid of the accident victims almost immediately scored lower on a measure of egocentrism- the absorption with one self’s lives and family. They also scored higher on a measure of empathy in which they expressed a greater level of concern for others (ed. Murphy 1996). From the above results, I feel that various personality factors do influence the tendency of one to render help to others thereby performing citizenship performance which benefits the organisation as a whole. In addition to the above, I have learnt that the higher the level of positive affect, the higher the level of willingness to help is in individuals (ed. Murphy 1996). Besides the helping behaviour, I have also learnt that maintaining a positive mood in the course of our work may also inadvertently lead us to performing extra role behaviours (e.g.: protecting the organisation and developing oneself in terms of upgrading one’s skills to the benefit of the organisation) (George and Brief, cited in Lee Allen, 2002). To my surprise, I found that positive affect is not just influenced on a personal level but also due to external environmental factors. These include the differences in shades of lightings at our workplaces (Baron et al, cited in ed. Murphy 1996) and even presence of pleasant smelling artificial fragrances in our workplaces (Baron Bronfen 1994, cited in ed. Murphy 1996). Performed based on free will? Most of the recent studies and researches on OCB have pointed out that it is based on voluntary helping behaviours. However, (Vigoda-Gadot E 2006, p. 1 ) pointed out on focusing on the exploitative and abusive tendency of supervisors and managements to impose so-called ‘‘voluntary’’ or ‘‘extra-role† activities via compulsory mechanisms in the workplace, thereby refuting the conventional definition of OCB being performed based on ‘good will’ and free choice. In fact, some of these behaviours categorised under OCB may well be categorised under Compulsory Citizenship Behavior (CCB) (Vigoda-Gadot 2006, p. 1). By reviewing the Expectancy Theory (Griffin Ebert 2005, p. 246) in which people are motivated to work towards rewards that they want and that they believe they have a reasonable chance or expectancy of obtaining it in mind, I have actually agreed with the view that there is much possibility that OCB can also arise from other motives, some of them less voluntary or less self-initiated. Among these motivations are the abusive and exploitative behavior of immediate supervisors and the pressure by management or peers to become involved in activities in which the employee would otherwise not involve himself (Tepper, cited in Vigoda-Gadot 2006, p. 3). CWB Counterproductive Work Behaviours (CWB) is defined as voluntary behaviours that have the potential to directly or indirectly harm the organisation (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione T, 2009, p. 18). Job Dissatisfaction Job dissatisfaction is defined as a set of unfavourable feelings and emotions with which employees view their work (Newstrom Davis 1997, p. 255). It seems that authors have a consensus on job dissatisfaction contributing to the emergence and high levels of CWB. It is stated that dissatisfied employees may engage in psychological withdrawal (e.g.: daydreaming during job), physical withdrawal (eg: unauthorized absence, early departures, extended breaks, work slowdowns) or even overt acts of aggression and retaliation for presumed wrong. There are many factors influencing job dissatisfaction which includes organisational factors like pay and promotion opportunities and the working condition itself. Group factors like the role of supervisor and co-workers; personal factors like needs and aspiration and how are these met, and how individuals views he instrumental benefits of the job also contributes to job dissatisfaction( Rothmann Cooper 2008, p. 24). Though I am in agreement that job dissatisfaction is a strong contributor to the performance of CWB, I feel that CWB may also be induced by other factors like accumulated work stress leading to the emergence of violence which is one form of CWB. Similarly, theft cases in the company, which is another form of CWB, may just be a personal justification of the employees due to a perception of lost equity in the course of their work (Newstrom Davis 1997). Justifiable Act Various authors held on to their individual stands regarding the topic on CWB. In most of my readings, authors agreed that CWB are actually harmful acts towards either individuals or towards the organisation itself. However, (Fox 2002) had presented a different point of view discussing the view that CWB may could well be a justifiable act which is clearly challenging the most conventional definition of CWB which is being negative in nature. (Fox 2002, p. 2) expanded the definition of CWB to include unintentional harm, as long as the act itself is volitional- an act which is motivated by other reasons to cause harm. Hence with this expanded definition, it raises the possibility of constructive CWB. In their article, they have considered on 3 categories of arguments which are moral issues, role conflicts and productivity arguments. I personally feel strongly for the argument on role conflicts. Many of the withdrawal behaviours may be seen as counterproductive in the perspective of managers or even organisations. However, these behaviours shown may be required to be fulfilled by the employees in the perspectives of their family and even the community. Putting in simpler terms, employees may be expected by the society to perform these behaviours so as to be able to strike a work-life balance. Hence, I feel that CWB should not be seen as just a negative behaviour which is purely deviant from an organisation’s objectives as I strongly feel for the presence of positive CWB. Key Findings In this modern age, to adapt and survive in a workplace, other than equipping oneself with the generic skill of problem solving, it is also vital to place great importance on understanding fellow colleagues as this will lead to self knowledge and self insight (Dubrin 2002, p. 4). By understanding what motivates others to perform OCB through the study of organisational behaviour, it will also in turn allow employees to gain an understanding on what motivates them to have similar behaviours. Inadvertently, this may bring them to a greater level of job satisfaction which also leads to greater organisational effectiveness as a whole. In addition, studying organisational behaviours enhances a professional or manager’s effectiveness relating to their interpersonal skills. Hence, if solid interpersonal skills are added on to one’s professional or managerial knowledge, it will certainly be a bonus towards an organisation’s overall service and productivity. Hence, information about organisational behaviours is vital to be known to the employees in organisations. Reflection If I were given a chance to assume the role of manager in an organisation, the notion of having OCB being induced by compulsion as mentioned earlier on will certainly be omitted by me as I feel that though it is an important goal of managers everywhere to make employees aware of the benefits of OCB and ideally, encourage it, it is far more important to conduct it through a legitimate way and not by other means such as abusive or exploitative activities. In this way, I believe conventional OCB will indeed be truly promoted as the employees will be serving and going the extra mile for the organisation in the most genuine way as I agree with the view that a person who engages in OCB might receive appreciation and recognition that induce positive moods and there will be a greater likelihood of repeating the OCB (Miles et al, cited in Zirgham 2009, p. 85) which will greatly benefit the organisation. A discrepancy often exists among managers and employees about the definition of certain work tasks being â€Å"in-role† or â€Å"extra-role†. Each behaviour may be different for different people as every employee in an organization perceives job requirements differently (e.g.: for service sectors), helping others may be a routine, but some may see it as beyond their job scope. By acknowledging this in the position of an employee, I will be able to anticipate this possible occurrence of conflict between managers and employees and thus, expand the boundaries for the definition of my job scope. In this way, I believe that my chances of managerial exploitation and workplace abuse by supervisors to perform compulsive OCB will be reduced to the minimum. Conclusion OCB is a stable behaviour emerging in workplaces and it will always act as a value adding criterion in one’s performance. However, it will only act as a value adding criterion only when it is performed through the free choice of employees and not by coercion means and negative external pressures. Thus, we have to be aware and alert so as to preserve the original positive results of OCB being performed, leading to a more successful and healthy establishment of an organisation. CWB is always seen as a conduct having an adverse relationship with OCB. However, as the saying goes- there are always two sides to the same coin; we should probably broaden our perspectives in our view towards CWB and accept the notion that CWB may not be necessary all detrimental in nature.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Influences on Soil Nitrogen Mineralization: Implications for Soil Resto

Influences on Soil Nitrogen Mineralization: Implications for Soil Restoration and Revegetation Introduction Nitrogen is a macronutrient essential to the growth of plants and is also one of the most deficient nutrients in most soils. Insufficient levels of available soil nitrogen limit microbial growth and decay and growth of the plants themselves. Because site disturbance adversely affects the flow of nitrogen through soil-plant-microbial systems, the re-establishment of the cycle of nitrogen flow in the soil is crucial to revegetation attempts. Mineralizable nitrogen--nitrogen in forms readily usable by plants--is dependent upon a number of factors. According to Stanford and Smith (1972), those factors include soil moisture, pH level, temperature, microbial biomass, and amounts of other nutrients. Three of the more significant and interrelated influences--microbial biomass, temperature, and moisture--are discussed here. This is certainly not an exhaustive list of factors influencing soil nitrogen mineralization, but instead, a general overview of the more significant considerations. Microbial Processes Microbial decay of organic material is the main release process of soil nitrogen. Nitrogen is released from microbial decay in the form of ammonium, but can also be immobilized by microbes which take up nitrate and ammonium to satisfy their own requirements. The mobilization or immobilization of nitrogen is dependent upon the amount of N the decomposing material itself provides; insufficient nitrogen released from decaying organic matter will result in the absorption of ammonium and nitrate by the microbes. An excess of N will satisfy the requirements of the microbes and provide a surplus to be released into the soil... ...6-100. Campbell, C.A., V.O. Biederbeck, and F.G. Warder. 1971. Influence of simulated fall and spring conditions on the soil system: Effect on soil nitrogen. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 35:480-483. Cassman, K.G., and D.N. Munns. 1980. Nitrogen mineralization as affected by soil moisture, temperature, and depth. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44:1233-1237. Myrold, David D. 1987. Relationship between microbial biomass nitrogen and a nitrogen availability index. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51:1047-1049. Powers, Robert F. 1980. Mineralizable soil nitrogen as an index of nitrogen availability to forest trees. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44:1314-1320. Singer, Michael J. and Donald N. Munns, 1986, Soils: An Introduction: New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 480 p. Stanford, George and S.J. Smith. 1972. Nitrogen mineralization potentials of soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 36:465-472.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Ethics of Business or Ethics for Business? Two Models for Teaching Business Ethics Essay

Business management Introduction                   The art of managing a business, means coordinating the various efforts of the staff with the aim of accomplishing goals and the set objectives with the aid of available resources effectively and efficiently. Business management generally comprise of organization, planning, leading, staffing, and controlling organization activities to achieve the prospected goal. Many organizations are viewed as systems. It therefore dictates that management is a human action, which includes designing, facilitating the production of important outcomes from the system. This then present a picture people being able to manage themselves is a prerequisite in trying to manage other people (Ananthan, Appannaiah, & Reddy, 2010).                   Theoretically, business management includes manipulating of human capital in an enterprise to enhance the business success. An enterprise must therefore include humans, positive communication, and endeavors that are positive (Ananthan, Appannaiah, & Reddy, 2010). Other factors such as psychological motivational tools, plans, goals, measurements, and economic measures at times can or cannot be important components of business management. Critical business functions                   In the current tumultuous business world economy, enterprises must adjust to fit.. It is necessary for the business to be aggressive in finding means of remaining competitive in the current economy of the world. One of the critical things to do is to restructure its functionality mode (Sen, 2008). Many times some of the enterprises that try this are faced with failure due to existence of stumbling blocks. Therefore, it is worth for the business to come up with well structured plan to go through these radical changes. The best way of doing this is by fully including their staff prior to and after making a decision that impacts change in the operation of the business (Ananthan, Appannaiah, & Reddy, 2010).                   Companies that are willing to understand some of inextricable that might occur within the time of preparing the workers to welcome the new changes and the effective and efficient new initiatives implementation, then, are likely to notice that their efforts make an extra mile. Through careful planning and top leaders’ support will help the workforce to adjust to the changes- therefore the business will hence remain at its competitive edge (Sen, 2008). Individuals and systems integration for effectiveness in an organization                   In the dynamic technological advancement, any business corporations need to be in line with the ever changing business operation systems. Aggressively, all the individuals are supposed to accept the role played by these systems. The most crucial system is that of passing information, all the workers are deemed to be aware with any new implementation at any particular point. Communication keeps the business running, internally; the workforce will be flexible if and only if, the information passed is clear. Externally; information coming will enhance the enterprise to be aware of the competition level of their competitors and then adjust appropriately. Effective integrations will subdue the full utilizations of the employee’s abilities (Sen, 2008) The ethical and social responsibilities bestowed on a business                   In terms of ethical issues the business is faced with great challenge of remaining a loft with its initial target of servicing their prospected customers. Some of the ethical issues are quality service and quality productions. Any business that has been in the market for long and their service and goods have gained a brand, should not start lowering the quality and quantity of service and goods production. They also need to run their business in relation to the demand of the general public and the requirement the state (Kwarci, 2012).                   Socially, businesses have the responsibility of playing a great partnership with the state and the general public at large. They need to be part and parcel of the major operations of the society in such a way that take part of society development. Environmental protection is also their great responsibility in ensuring its prosperity. In regard to the state, business need to be aware of the need to pay taxes in advance to avoid being in conflict with the state (Kwarci, 2012). The aspects of business management                   The following will be some of the very crucial aspects that any business manager ought to be equipped with to facilitate the process of business management. Human resources, is one of the most crucial aspects of any business. It involves looking after the well being of your staff, it is the staff that determines your way as business. Another aspect is that of marketing, sales and promotion. Once the products and services have been produced, it is the responsibility of the sales marketing department. A well strategized plan from this department will see the business go up in the total sales (Ananthan, Appannaiah, & Reddy, 2010).                   These aspects are very crucial because they really give out the clear picture of the business from within and outside business environment. In conclusion, they help the enterprise to furnish their business outlook before the eyes of the customer and very importantly to those of their competitors. References Ananthan, B. R., Appannaiah, H. R., & Reddy, P. N. (2010). Business management (Rev. Ed.) Mumbai [India: Himalaya Pub. House. KwarciÅ„ski, T. (2012). Ethics of Business or Ethics for Business? Two Models for Teaching Business Ethics. Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, 3(116), 42-49. Sen, M. (2008). Business management. Jaipur, India: Oxford Book Co Source document